Cortec VpCI® 384 Solvent-Based Topcoat
Cortec VpCI® 384 Solvent-Based Topcoat
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VpCI® 384 is an advanced solvent-based 2K urethane topcoat, designed to deliver exceptional protection in demanding outdoor environments without the need for multiple coats.
This cutting-edge coating system is specially formulated with a complex blend of non-toxic, organic inhibitors, ensuring robust protection that rivals traditional paints and zinc-rich primers.
Engineered to withstand harsh conditions and exposure to the elements, VpCI® 384 excels in unsheltered applications, making it an ideal choice for outdoor projects requiring long-lasting durability. Its versatile nature allows it to safeguard a wide range of metals, making it a reliable choice for multi-metal protection.
Additionally, this topcoat boasts excellent UV resistance, safeguarding surfaces against harmful ultraviolet rays that can cause fading and degradation over time. This feature ensures that the coating maintains its vibrant appearance and protective properties even under prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Moreover, VpCI® 384 offers versatility in customisation, as it can be expertly matched to various custom colours, allowing you to achieve your desired aesthetic while still enjoying the topcoat's superior protective qualities.
In summary, VpCI® 384 provides unmatched protection, outstanding UV resistance, and a broad spectrum of colour options for a diverse range of challenging outdoor applications. Its advanced formulation with non-toxic organic inhibitors sets it apart from conventional coatings, making it a top-tier choice for projects requiring top-tier protection.
Packaging & Storage
VpCI® 384 is available in 4-gallon (15.1 liters) kits, 3 gallons Part A, 1 gallon Part B. Product shelf life is 1 year.
Application
Surface preparation is crucial for ensuring proper adhesion of the coating to the substrate. Before application, the substrate must be thoroughly cleaned to remove any contaminants or rust inhibitors. The surface should be free of dirt, grease, oil, fingerprints, and drawing compounds. Use a pre-treatment component such as 440 on production lines.
In the case of structural steel, use NACE No.3/ SSPC - SP 6. However, before proceeding with the full-scale application, it is essential to ask Cortec® and/or perform adhesion tests on the system.
When dealing with aluminium, galvanised or plated surfaces, apply first a wash primer using VpCI 373 before coating with topcoat VpCI® 384. Depending on the specific coating requirements, you can also use other recommended primers such as 395 & 396.
To ensure the application process goes smoothly, the dew point should be at least 2°C, which is lower than the room air temperature.
Regarding the mix ratio, prepare the coating as follows: 3 parts Part A (3 gal/11.3 l) and 1 part Part B (1 gal/3.8 l). Achieve an even viscosity through agitating. You can use a cylindrical or hand-held mixer. The VpCI® 384 can be applied using various methods such as spraying, rolling, brushing, or dipping.
For those using a pressure pot setup during mixing, allow 15-30 minutes of sweat-in time before application. The pot life of the mixture is 2-3 hours. Optionally, Super Accelerator S can be added to accelerate the cure time, with a maximum of 6 oz. per gallon.
By following these guidelines and ensuring proper surface preparation and mixing, the application of VpCI® 384 will yield the best results for your project.
Clean Up
When the paint is still wet, wash the equipment and tools with butyl acetate immediately. Use Butyl Cellusolve or MEK when it's dry. When using any solvent, follow the manufacturer's precautionary recommendations.
Product Specifications (.PDF)
Frequently Asked Questions
• What exactly is Cortec VpCI-384, and what's its main purpose?
Cortec VpCI-384 is a solvent-based urethane topcoat, designed primarily to offer exceptional corrosion protection and a durable finish when applied over a compatible urethane primer. Its main purpose is to shield metal surfaces from harsh environmental elements, ensuring long-term integrity and a great aesthetic.
• How does VpCI-384 contribute to corrosion protection beyond just being a topcoat?
Beyond simply being a protective layer, VpCI-384 incorporates Cortec's innovative Vapor phase Corrosion Inhibitor (VpCI) technology. This means it actively releases protective molecules into the enclosed atmosphere, which then form a microscopic layer on all metal surfaces, even in hard-to-reach areas, providing enhanced corrosion inhibition.
• Is VpCI-384 a one-part or two-part system, and why does that matter?
VpCI-384 is a two-part urethane system. This is significant because mixing two components, a Part A and a Part B, allows for a chemical crosslinking process that results in a much more durable, hard, and chemically resistant coating compared to single-component options.
• Can VpCI-384 be tinted to different colors, or is it only available in a standard shade?
Yes, VpCI-384 is quite versatile in terms of color. It can be prepared in a wide array of colors, allowing for customization to match specific aesthetic requirements or branding guidelines.
• What makes VpCI-384 particularly good at adhering to moisture-cure urethane primers?
A key advantage of VpCI-384 is its excellent adhesion properties, even when applied to moisture-cure urethane primers that have fully cured. This characteristic is crucial for forming a robust, long-lasting coating system that won't delaminate over time.
• Where would someone typically use Cortec VpCI-384 for maximum benefit?
You'd typically find Cortec VpCI-384 being used in demanding environments where long-term corrosion protection and a tough finish are paramount. Think industrial settings, marine applications, and any outdoor exposure where structures and equipment need to withstand harsh conditions.
• Is VpCI-384 suitable for protecting structural steel, like on bridges or large frameworks?
Absolutely, VpCI-384 is an excellent choice for structural steel. Its durability, hardness, and ability to protect against corrosion make it ideal for safeguarding large steel structures exposed to the elements.
• Can VpCI-384 be used in marine environments, given its solvent-based nature?
Yes, despite being solvent-based, VpCI-384 is specifically formulated to perform exceptionally well in aggressive marine environments, offering robust protection against salt, moisture, and other corrosive elements found near the coast or at sea.
• What kind of industrial equipment or machinery would benefit most from this topcoat?
Heavy industrial equipment, machinery exposed to harsh chemicals or abrasive conditions, and components requiring a high-gloss, hard, and solvent-resistant finish would greatly benefit from VpCI-384. This includes things like tanks, piping, and various types of processing equipment.
• Is this product a good fit for protecting items that are stored outdoors for extended periods, perhaps in a lay-up scenario?
Yes, it is. VpCI-384, especially when paired with a compatible primer, is designed to provide long-term protection for assets stored outdoors, even in unsheltered conditions, making it suitable for equipment lay-up and long-term preservation.
• Would VpCI-384 be a good choice for automotive parts that need durable corrosion resistance?
While the product is highly durable, for automotive parts, it largely depends on the specific part and its exposure. For components subjected to extreme outdoor exposure and needing superior corrosion and solvent resistance, it could be a strong contender, but it's not typically a direct-to-metal automotive finish.
• Could VpCI-384 be used on things like power poles or wind turbine components?
• What kind of surface preparation is absolutely critical before applying VpCI-384?
Proper surface preparation is key for VpCI-384. The substrate must be free of grease, oil, dirt, fingerprints, rust inhibitors, or any other contamination that could hinder adhesion. It's designed to be applied over a urethane primer, so ensuring that primer is clean and properly cured is crucial.
• Is it necessary to use a primer with VpCI-384, or can it be applied directly to metal?
It is generally recommended and designed to be applied over a urethane primer, such as Cortec's VpCI-396. VpCI-384 should not be applied directly to bare metal to achieve its optimal performance and adhesion.
• What’s the ideal timing for applying VpCI-384 after the primer has been put down?
The ideal time to apply VpCI-384 is when the primer is just tack-free. However, it's quite forgiving and can still be applied effectively even after the primer has fully cured, without any significant loss in adhesion.
• How should VpCI-384 be mixed before application to ensure proper performance?
Before use, VpCI-384 should be thoroughly stirred. For optimal consistency and performance, it's recommended to power agitate it to a uniform state using a "squirrel cage" type mixer, a hand-held drill mixer, or a similar effective method.
• What are the different ways someone can apply VpCI-384 – spray, brush, roll, or something else?
VpCI-384 offers flexibility in application methods; it can be applied by spray, roll, brush, or even by dipping, depending on the specific project and equipment available.
• If I'm using a pressure pot setup for spraying, is there anything special I need to do?
Yes, if you're using a pressure pot setup for spraying, it's advisable to allow for a "sweat-in" time of 15-30 minutes after mixing before you begin the application. This ensures the components are properly integrated for consistent spraying.
• What's the recommended wet film thickness (WFT) for VpCI-384?
A normal wet film thickness (WFT) of 3-6 mils (75-150 microns) is generally recommended for VpCI-384 to achieve the desired dried film thickness and performance.
• How long does VpCI-384 typically take to become dry to the touch?
VpCI-384 usually becomes dry to the touch within about 30 minutes, which is quite fast for a high-performance coating.
• When can I safely handle a coated part after applying VpCI-384?
You can typically handle a coated part after 1.5 to 2 hours, once it has reached the "dry to handle" stage.
• What's the recoat window for VpCI-384? If I need to apply another coat, how soon can I do it?
You can recoat VpCI-384 once it's dry to the touch, and this window extends up to 72 hours. If you need to recoat after 72 hours, it's recommended to sand the surface first.
• How long does it take for VpCI-384 to achieve a full cure?
VpCI-384 generally reaches its full cure within 3 to 7 days at ambient temperature, allowing it to develop its maximum hardness, flexibility, and resistance.
• Are there any temperature limitations for applying VpCI-384?
Yes, for optimal application and curing, the air temperature should be within a range of 20°F to 100°F (-7°C to 38°C).
• What kind of gloss level can I expect from VpCI-384 once it's cured?
VpCI-384 provides a high-gloss finish, typically exceeding 85 gloss units (ASTM D532), giving a professional and attractive appearance.
• How hard is the cured VpCI-384 coating, and what does that mean for its durability?
The cured VpCI-384 coating exhibits excellent hardness, typically achieving an H-2H pencil hardness (ASTM D3363). This indicates a very robust and durable finish, resistant to scratches and abrasion.
• Does VpCI-384 offer good resistance to various solvents?
Yes, VpCI-384 boasts excellent solvent resistance, which is a significant benefit in industrial environments where exposure to different chemicals is common.
• Is VpCI-384 resistant to UV light and prolonged outdoor exposure without losing its color or gloss?
When used with its recommended primer, VpCI-384 demonstrates excellent UV resistance, meaning it will maintain its color and gloss even with prolonged outdoor exposure, resisting fading and chalking.
• What kind of salt spray performance does VpCI-384 offer?
After a 7-day cure at ambient temperature, VpCI-384 has shown impressive salt spray performance, typically enduring 336 hours in ASTM B117 testing, indicating strong corrosion resistance in harsh saline environments.
• What's the typical shelf life of VpCI-384 before it's mixed?
VpCI-384 generally has a shelf life of one year, ensuring its effectiveness if stored properly before use.
• Are there any specific safety considerations to keep in mind when working with VpCI-384?
As with any solvent-based coating, it's crucial to consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed safety information. General precautions include ensuring adequate ventilation, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves and eye protection, and avoiding prolonged skin contact. It's for industrial use only, and not for internal consumption.
